Masculinity, pugnacity and sexual potency fused into a complex where disarming was perceived as emasculation. As we show, it involves the negotiation of masculinities and femininities across military and civilian spheres in complex, and often contradictory, ways. 9) accurately states, discussing gender along perceived male/female divides ‘deflects attention from the fault lines along which military masculinity fractures internally’, which perpetuates ‘the military’s attachment to a uniform masculinity (uniformity, strength, etc.) 2019 Oct 14;6(2):160-175. doi: 10.1080/23337486.2019.1677040. A growing body of scholarly literature addresses the complex relation between soldier and citizen as an aspect of the history of masculinity and gender relations in modern Europe and North America. do, allows us to appreciate the nuance and complexity of military masculinities and that, following Connell and Messerschmidt (2005: 841), ‘men can dodge among multiple … Army organization within larger societal patterns and historical conjunctures creates forms of war that frame gender possibilities. “The Military-Masculinity Complex: Hegemonic Masculinity and the United States Armed Forces, 1940-1963.” Master's Thesis, University of Nebraska. The number of former military personnel entering state and federal politics has risen significantly in the last 15 years. Contemporary Military Masculinities. military encompasses masculine characteristics and defines soldiering as an embodiment of traditional male sex practices. Her intention is not to silence other narratives, but to diversify our idea about masculinities. The Military-Masculinity Complex section is then further broken down into four main sections of argument, each of which include a narrative that relates secondary sources and several exemplary pieces of primary material to my argument. But space is tight. Sexual violence in the military is woven into history, with stories and myths that date back to the times of ancient Rome. However, military fiction simultaneously operates with a nostalgic distance, able to produce images of intimate bonding and bodies. 2.1 The Creation of Military Masculinity and the Feminine Other: p. 7 2.1.1Uniform and Uniformity: The military and hegemonic masculinity: p. 8 2.1.2 Woman hating: Military masculinity and the feminine other: p. 11 2.1.3 Men, masculinity and the urge to protect: The soldier’s socialisation as ‘life takers’: p. 12 From the French Revolution onwards, military service became an essential step in the process of constructing masculinity within a militarizing Europe. That intimacy is where it all starts. Veterans often have an ambivalent, and sometimes hostile, relationship with the state and the military. the military-masculinity complex: hegemonic masculinity and the united states armed forces, 1940-1963 @inproceedings{locke2013themc, title={the military-masculinity complex: hegemonic masculinity and the united states armed forces, 1940-1963}, author={brandon t. locke}, year={2013} } The sequel to 1979's Alien, James Cameron’s Aliens hit theatres in 1986, thrilling with special effects, intense action scenes, and loaded with meaning.Alien 2 critiques the military-industrial complex, explores masculinity and presents anxieties of childbearing with concomitant body horror.Oh, and Alien 2 is a pure joy to watch. Over time, women, seen as sexual outlets, continued to be used to boost soldier morale in combat. For example, military conquests thousands of years ago involved looting, pillaging, and raping—the “spoils of war” for the winning side. Performative acts of ritualised violence (purification and mortification, torture and execution) are usually given visual form to justify their deterrent effect. So the last part of this survey turns to the area where most work is being done today, sampling feminist/gender studies of contemporary military masculinity. In wars and military institutions, sexuality is often used for attacks, rewarding allies, and shaming the enemy, as seen in Japan colonizers’ use of “comfort women”. This complex and occasionally ambivalent fusing of the medical and the military was to play an especially important role in the shaping of medical masculinities during and immediately after the Crimean war (1854–56). In "Countering a Century of Military Masculinity," Joshua Isbell shows how conceptions of military masculinity drove the political and social values underpinning military service, where hierarchies of command and control were essential to the increasingly global warfare of the 20th century. This paper explores the conflict between hegemonic and new masculinity in Phil Klay’s Redeployment, illustrating the changing conception of gender roles and masculinity in storytelling about war.This paper juxtaposes traditional conceptions of masculinity by examining failures in role-playing in Klay’s short stories. Commentaries on the ‘macho’ state of policing can be found throughout the decades. R. Connell explains it this way: “The relationship of masculinity to violence is more complex than appears at first sight. Medicos, poultice wallahs and comrades in service: masculinity and military medicine in Britain during the First World War Crit Mil Stud . Institutionalised violence (e.g., by armies) requires more than one CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The military-industrial complex grew rapidly in the build up to the Second World War and continued to expand in the decades that followed. In order to understand how Metal Gear Solid constructs such a masculinity, I first want to take a closer look at the greater phenomenon of the military and homoeroticism. The military was not only much larger, but had also changed their relationship with American citizens, impacting their lives in new and complex ways. Celisa Calacal is a third-year journalism major … The notion that war and conflict is the ultimate test of Australian masculinity and nationhood has become the dominant understanding not only of Anzac day but, arguably, of Australian identity. In 1978, Manning described police culture as ‘Essentially a masculine culture with an emphasis on virility, toughness, masculinity, and masculine interests such as sexual triumphs, sports, outdoor life, and so forth’ (Manning, 1978, p. 249). Today, the bravado of masculinity, of patriotism, is deflating with the military-industrial complex’s campaign of endless war, repeated defeats and the growing number of military casualties. Divergent relations between soldiers create a more complex view of reality in the aftermath of the Balkan conflict. Authors: Duncanson, C. Free Preview. But Kao’s chapter exposes another less travelled path to explore the triangular complex—militarism, masculinity, and sexuality. The Military-Masculinity Complex: Hegemonic Masculinity And The United States Armed Forces, 1940-1963, Brandon T. Locke Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History The military-industrial complex grew rapidly in the build up to the Second World War and continued to expand in the decades that followed. Over the past decades, America’s Army has come to challenge dominant orthodoxies and ideological presuppositions, disseminating new configurations of power. I liked that the concepts of toxic masculinity and both the prison industrial complex and the military industrial complex were raised. Increasingly, however, more complex understandings of the ways in which medical caregiving in wartime shaped the gender identities of male caregivers are starting to emerge. Citation: Locke, Brandon T. 2013. Toxic masculinity permeates our society in … Abstract. Because of war’s association with masculinity, military culture serves as an opportunity to create idealized or exaggerated male caricatures in order to cement the associations between combat behaviors (e.g., bravery, strength, toughness, and camaraderie) and the prototypical norms of masculinity. Toxic Masculinity (Classical to Contemporary) Carol Richardson, University of Edinburgh Lucy Weir, University of Edinburgh. Buy this book eBook 56,99 € ... to complexity, highlighting the tensions and contradictions of gendered identities, adds to our knowledge of the variety of strategies through which masculinity is constructed, reasserted and transformed. The Military-Masculinity Complex: Hegemonic Masculinity and the United States Armed Forces, 1940-1963. By any standard, it's one of the greatest science fiction films. Overwhelmingly resonant with the Military Entertainment Complex, these artifacts, not excluding America’s Army (2002–2013), envision the world through a Western lens. A dominant theme in this work is the obser-vation that historically societies have valued military masculinity and the personal Military industrial complex: In common with Cameron's general ideology, technologised masculinity in The Abyss is problematic and dangerous. Men do face more instances of sexual violence in the military in a case by case level when you look at the numbers. military are themselves various and plural – thus there are military masculinities, and not just military masculinity” (emphasis in original). Military Masculinities and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq. This continuing trend of the media’s falling prey to its own masculinity and military-industrial complex is a dangerous attitude that leaves the media weaker and even more estranged from the public it is supposed to serve. )’. Tanja points out that male friendships opposed to the usual nationalistic and violent themes of modern masculinity might sound romantic. and an opposition to femininity (diversity, weakness, etc. War, Masculinity, and Gaming in the Military Entertainment Complex: A Case Study of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Dissertation directed by Professor Stewart Hoover Over the last decade, critical scholars have pointed to the acceleration of the cultural, aesthetic, technological and political economic ties between the military and entertainment Considering masculinity as a situational performance, as Green et al. Building “The Military-Masculinity Complex” by brandontlocke In my last post I discussed the conceptual framework behind the design of my History MA thesis. 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