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Impulse based turbines include Pelton and cross-flow turbines. Kaplan turbines are widely used for electrical power production. Custom Kaplan turbines are used primarily for lower heads and larger flows. It opens and closes depending upon the power requirement. Application range Kaplan turbines Modern Layout for Large Kaplan Machine customer Francis turbine 100 10 0 0 0,1 1 10 100 1000 Output (MW) At lower power output, it closes to cease the flow of water. Kaplan turbine is a reaction turbine that is used for low heads and requires a large quantity of water for developing a large amount of power. It is located between the high-pressure water source and the low-pressure water exit. Various aspects of Kaplan Turbine are: This is a low head, high discharge reaction turbine. https://www.ge.com/.../large-hydropower-solutions/hydro-turbines/kaplan-turbine The Kaplan turbine is used for power generation where water is available at low head and at higher flow rates. kaplan turbines Working Principle of Kaplan Turbines. It has adjustable blades. In cases where more power output is required, it opens wider to allow more water to hit the blades of the rotor. The Kaplan turbine is an inward flow reaction turbine, which means that the working fluid changes pressure as it moves through the turbine and gives up its energy. Reaction based turbines include three subtypes: Francis turbine, propeller turbine (bulb turbine, Straflo turbine, Kaplan turbine types), and kinetic turbine. The Kaplan runner, similar to the Francis runner, also should be submerged in the water for proper operation. Kaplan Turbine is a type of reaction turbine which works is to produce electrical energy and it is used for high discharge and low heads. High efficiency. Its construction is very easy because of the smaller size. Turbines used in hydroelectric power plants fall into two categories: Impulse and Reaction based. Adjustable blades help achieve good efficiency in a wide range of heads and are available for turbines. This is the information about the Kaplan Turbine, parts, application, advantages and disadvantages and how it works. We hope this information will help you. The Kaplan turbine is a reaction type which is suitable for low pressure hydropower plants and can be used with big discharges. kaplan turbines Reaction type turbine used in a wide range of hydraulic conditions, with low jumps and high flow rates. This is a development of the Francis turbine. Kaplan turbine runs faster. The Kaplan turbine is a water turbine which has adjustable blades and is used for low heads and high discharges. It can work more efficiently at low heads and high flow rates. It is suitable for low head & high flow applications. Voith also supplies cost-effective Kaplan units in standardized designs for smaller hydropower plants. Kaplan turbines are now widely used throughout the world in high-flow, low-head power production. The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type, axial flow water turbine. In the bi-regulated version it can maintain a high efficiency in extended load variation. The Kaplan turbine is an inward flow reaction turbine, which means that the working fluid changes pressure as it moves through the turbine and gives up its energy. Kaplan Turbine Definition: Kaplan Turbine was developed in 1913 by Viktor Kaplan (Austrian Professor). Kaplan turbines use the guide vane mechanism for controlling the whole turbine. 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