He was also Duke of Normandy from 31 December 1660. National Portrait Gallery, London Despite his Catholicism, James became king in 1685 with widespread support, as demonstrated by the rapid defeat of the Argyll and Monmouth Rebellions ; less than four years later, he … Read a biography about King James II - a Stuart king of England, Scotland and Ireland who was overthrown in the 'Glorious Revolution' by William III. James II Stuart, King of England, King of Ireland, King of Scotland, was born 14 October 1633 in St. James Palace, Greater London, England, United Kingdom to Charles I of England (1600-1649) and Henrietta Marie de Bourbon (1609-1669) and died 16 September 1701 St. Germain-En-Laye, Seine-Et-Oise, France of unspecified causes. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of England, and Kingdom of Ireland. In 1660, his elder brother, Charles II, was restored to the English throne, and the Duke of York returned to England with him. He was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution and all of his children were overlooked in the line of succession excluding a daughter, Mary II of England, and her protestant husband, the future William III of England. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of England, and Kingdom of Ireland. He did not succeed in taking them back in a war, and he spent the rest of his life in France. James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. James II of England (James VII of Scotland), James Stuart, (October 14, 1633 - September 16, 1701), was a King of England, Scotland and Ireland. Moreover, James was by no means universally loved by his own people; he was ardent Catholic in a Protestant majority country. In 1648, he escaped and went to the Netherlands in disguise. Born as the younger brother and heir of Charles II, he simply wasn’t raised to take the job. He lost his kingdoms in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. History has largely remembered James II of England as a “loser” king. https://www.geni.com/people/James-II-of-Scotland/6000000001273909665 James II & VII, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, by Sir Godfrey Kneller. James II of England King James II of England ruled fromApril 23, 1685 , until December 11, 1688. James II of England (Oct 14, 1633 - Sept 16, 1701) was King of England from 1685 to 1688. James II of England (also known as James VII of Scotland; October 14, 1633 – September 16, 1701) became King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland on February 6, 1685, and Duke of Normandy on December 31, 1660. He was King James II in England and Ireland, and King James VII in Scotland. James II of England (VII of Scotland; 14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) became King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685, and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660. 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