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carrack definition history

Definition of carrack in the Definitions.net dictionary. Carrack definition is - a beamy sailing ship especially of the 15th and 16th centuries. It featured three to four masts with square sails. The Carrack comes with two additional craft - Anvil's own specially designed Pisces snub, and an RSI Ursa Rover. A carrack or nau was a three- or four-masted sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese for use in the Atlantic Ocean and became widely used by Europe's maritime powers. It was the largest vessel in Europe. carrack (n.) large, deep-built vessel used for trading but fitted for fighting, late 14c., from Old French caraque "large, square-rigged sailing vessel," from Spanish carraca, related to Medieval Latin carraca, Italian caracca, all of uncertain origin, perhaps from Arabic qaraqir, plural of qurqur "merchant ship." It is built as a single, self-sustaining ship that can make long-duration voyages through the roughest areas of space. It was first used by the Portuguese, and later by the Spanish, to explore and map the world. She was the basis of several notable long voyages that changed the course of history on several occasions. A frigate (/ ˈ f r ɪ ɡ ə t /) is a type of warship, having various sizes and roles over time.. In the 17th century, a frigate was any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being "frigate-built". The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. The Anvil Carrack is a multi-crew explorer that has more than earned its long-standing status as the go-to pathfinder for both military and civilian services. Word of the day Such famous Carracks included those as used by explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. ... As the forerunner of the great ships of the age of sail, the carrack was one of the most influential ship designs in history; while ships became more specialized, the basic design remained unchanged throughout the Age of Sail. It had a high rounded stern with large aftcastle, forecastle and bowsprit at the stem. Meaning of carrack. The Carrack proved a popular design during its reign in naval history. Carrack. The Carrack was a nautically rigged ship popular between the 4th and 15th centuries. Origin Late Middle English from Old French caraque; perhaps from Spanish carraca, from Arabic, perhaps from qarāqir, plural of qurqūra, a type of merchant ship. The stern has a rounded shape and a huge bowsprit, forecastle and aft castle. 15. carrack (plural carracks) ( historical ) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen … The carrack first appeared, historians believe, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. In 1492 Colombus's used 2 caravels, the Nina and the Pinta, and a larger carrack, the Santa Maria, as his flagship [].Carrack The carrack (called nao, for ship, by the Portuguese) was the beast of burden of the 16th century, carrying cargo and troops to faraway lands.It rode high in the water with the prominent forecastle (along with the usual sterncastle) giving it a characteristic "U" shape. The modern version of the Carrack has asquare-rigged mainmast and foremast; the Mizzen mast is latten-rigged. What does carrack mean? This is a large ship, built to carry heavy freight for long-distance hauls since it … The carrack has unusually high castles in bow and stern, but an Englishman named John Hawkins discovered in the 1560s that the large forecastle seriously hampers sailing. In fact, the Spanish Carrack weighed over a thousand tons. Can make long-duration voyages through the roughest areas of space late 13th early. She was the basis of several notable long voyages that changed the course of history on occasions... 'S own specially designed Pisces snub, and an RSI Ursa Rover of ship to trade the! Any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being `` frigate-built '' voyages through the areas... Square sails bowsprit at the stem popular design during its reign in history! Developed a particular type of ship to trade in the 17th century, a frigate was any warship for! 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