The Chinese authorities say the project will help the country realize its goal of reaching a carbon emission peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. There is a need for India and China to sit together to deliberate on the consequences of such misadventures in an area where massive earthquakes are bound to take place. Since the nullification of ART 370 and creation of union territories of Ladakh and Jammu Kashmir, India has cleared few hydropower projects in the Ladakh union territory which includes: Durbuk Shyok (19 MW), Nimu Chilling (24 MW), Shankoo (18.5 MW), Rongdo (12 MW), Ratan Nag (10.5 MW) for Leh, while Mangdum Sangra (19 MW), Kargil Hunderman (25 MW) and Tamasha (12 MW). On the other side of the border, China has already completed 11 out of 55 projects that are planned for the Tibetan region. Major Impact including employment generation potential: As most of the hydro power potential is located in the higher reaches of Himalayas and North- East Region, it will result in overall socio-economic development of the region by providing direct employment in the power sector. The Kedarnath expert committee had warned about the excessive exploitation of vulnerable regions and the need to re-study and re-evaluate the HEPs of Uttarakhand. Hydropower is the flagship area in the bilateral cooperation between India and Bhutan. Hydro power is another very crucial source for India and controversial too. Neglecting all warnings of the experts, rampant construction was carried out in the sensitive zones even after the 2013 Kedarnath deluge. It is being implemented bySutlej Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVNL)on Build-Own-Operate-Maintain (BOOM)basis with active support from Government of India and State Government. We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. It is proposed to be completed in 7 years. Baglihar Dam. About Luhri Stage-I Hydro Electric Project It is a 210 MW project located on Sutlej River. Existing and under-construction hydro-power projects in Uttarakhand have led to several deleterious environmental impacts (Char Dham Committee). Brahmaputra River System. Indian counterparts were quick to restate their plans to dam the Himalayas on this side of the border. With a landscape that’s inhospitable to thermal power grid lines and with people too poor to pay for electricity, micro and mini hydro-electric power projects were seen as the answer. The earthquake was felt over an extensive area comprising parts. It will be built on the Jhelum River. It is to be noted that the energy produced at the Mangdechhu hydropower project will be used to serve the energy demands of Bhutan and the surplus electricity will be exported to India. Vishnuprayag Hydroelectric project - Alaknanda; Srinagar Hydroelectric project - Alaknanda; Maneri Bhali Phase 2 - Bhagirathi Power in excess of the state’s own needs is traded or banked with other states so that Himalayan states can buy power in the winter, when its own hydro generation is reduced. Tehri Dam Hydroelectric Project in India. Context. In this race, the two countries overestimate their economic potential and grossly underestimate the earthquake vulnerability of the region. Recently, the Kerala government has granted permission to the Kerala State Electricity Board to obtain the statutory clearances for the Athirappilly hydroelectric project. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Mains level : Risks posed by Hydel projects. An agreement has been finalised between China and Pakistan to implement the Kohala hydroelectric power project under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). China has already completed 11 … This will be the first time the downstream sections of the river will be tapped. Of this, eight projects totalling 2,490 MW are in Uttarakhand. In all there are four hydroelectric power projects of bilateral cooperation are operating in … ; The Brahmaputra’s source is the Chemayungdung glacier in southwestern Tibet. Key takeaways The project will be set up in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Currently, there are roughly 70 projects built or proposed on the Ganga. The negative impacts of small hydro power projects can be less intense and therefore mitigated more easily. Some of them are: Disasters and Disaster Management – Sendai Framework, Floods, Cyclones, etc. ; The controversial power project is proposed in the ecologically sensitive Chalakkudy river basin in Thrissur district, Kerala. More than seven years later, some experts believe that over-exploitation of rivers and rampant damming for hydroelectric projects (HEPs) could be one of the big factors responsible for the Chamoli disaster. Uttarakhand has a tricky relationship with electricity. It’s source is very close to the sources of Indus and Satluj. Miyar Hydroelectric Project. Over 5,000 people were killed in the floods. It is situated in Shimla & Kulludistricts of Himachal Pradesh. The ongoing low-level military confrontations between these two countries have led to demands for further infrastructural development on both sides, including all-weather roads, much to the peril of regional biodiversity and the livelihoods of the indigenous population. Impacts of HEPs. According to the Central Water Commission (CWC), 4 of the 11 hydro power projects on the upper reaches of the river Ganga’s tributaries are violating Ganga ecological flow (e-flow) norms. Among the significant impacts are on the river ecosystem, forest and terrestrial biodiversity, geological environment and social infrastructure. They found that about 25 per cent of them are likely to face severe damage from quake-triggered landslides. The project includes a 133 m (436 ft) tall gravity dam and two power stations adjacent to one another. Location: Uttarakhand on Bhagirathi river. About Ratle Hydroelectric Project. Between the government’s long-standing ‘power for all’ objective, and environmentalists pushing for a cleaner, renewable energy, setting up dozens of hydel power plants seemed ideal. Desilting of dams is not an economically viable proposition and is technologically challenging. China in 2015 operationalised its first hydropower project at Zangmu in Tibet, while three other dams at Dagu, Jiexu and Jiacha are being developed, all on the upper and middle reaches of the river. NTPC is developing the project at an estimated cost of approximately INR 29.78bn ($677m). (150W). The rivers and basins in the state are dotted with 43 micro hydel projects. E.g hydropower projects. The contentious 3,097-megawatt Etalin Hydroelectric Project (EHEP) — proposed to be developed as a joint venture between Jindal Power Ltd and the Hydropower Development Corporation of Arunachal Pradesh Ltd — in the state’s Dibang Valley has again sparked concerns over damage to ecology and threat of natural disasters. Limitless quarrying, deforestation, stopping the flow of rivers, and mushrooming of hydropower projects have made the Himalayas unstable. The dam has been constructed by the Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project Authority (MHPA). Construction of the hydropower project began in 2012. Between June 13 and 17, 2013, Uttarakhand had received an unusual amount of rainfall. To access the same, a google account is a must. The Centre has recommended a biodiversity study of the proposed 3,097 MW Etalin Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh The project area falls under the “richest bio-geographical province of the Himalayan zone” and would be located at the junction of the Palaearctic, Indo-Chinese and Indo-Malayan bio-geographic regions. It is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station currently under construction on the Chenab River, downstream of the village near Drabshalla in Kishtwar district of the Indian UT of Jammu and Kashmir. 2 Year Package is the most ideal and highly recommended as the UPSC Cycle (Start of Preparation to Results) lasts for close to 2 years. The proposed project has a projected capacity of 679 MW of electricity and will be situated in Sankhuwasabha and Bhojpur districtsof Province 1. • According to government estimates, the Northeast India has a hydropower potential of around 63,000 MW, of which about 50,000MW is in Arunachal Pradesh. China has already completed 11 out of 55 projects that are planned for the Tibetan region. Hydroelectric Power Project In Uttarakhand – Free PDF Download The news Recently, in February 2021, a snow avalanche triggered possibly by a landslide caused a flash flood in the Rishi Ganga river in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. The Chinese authorities say the project will help the country realise its goal of reaching a carbon emission peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved funding to the tune of ₹1,810.56 crore for the 210 megawatt (MW) Luhri hydropower project on the Satluj river in Himachal Pradesh. • Arunachal Pradesh has the largest hydropower potential among the Himalayan states. The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India. ; The non-compliant ones are: . The newly awarded project is located downstream of ongoing Arun-3 SHEP andupstreamof the proposed Sapta Koshi High Dam project. ; Important Facts for Prelims. There are two hydropower projects in the works in Arunachal Pradesh on the tributaries of the Brahmaputra: the 600 MW Kameng project on the Bichom and Tenga Rivers; the 2,000 MW Subansiri Lower Hydroelectricity Project; On the other side of the border, China has already completed 11 out of 55 projects that are planned for the Tibetan region. It is a run-of-the-river power project on the Chenab River in the southern Doda district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Brahmaputra (meaning the son of Brahma). For example, If you purchase the notes with “ Download Validity == 1 Year ,” on 09/05/2021 , then you will be able to download the Static Files + Current Affairs files till 10/05/2022 . In the 25 MW-plus category, there are projects with a combined capacity of 12,973.50 MW under installation. Hence the river would be modified through diversion to tunnels or reservoirs to such an extent that 80 per cent of the Bhagirathi and 65 percent of the Alaknanda could be “affected”. The study also mentioned that a lot of anthropogenic pressure due to different activities related to HEPs was alarming and needed checks. This led to the melting of the Chorabari glacier and the eruption of the Mandakini river. India is endowed with immense hydropower potential (148 GW), but it remains severely underutilized. Himalayan Forest Research Institute, Shimla; Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla; Power Plants: Bassi Hydroelectric Project (Kullu) Larji Hydroelectric Project (Shimla) Girinagar Hydel Project (Palampur) Binwa Hydel Project (Kinnaur) Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna (Mandi) Baner and Neugal Project (Kangra) Andhra Hydel Project (Rohru – Shimla) Mariam La separates the source of the Brahmaputra from the Manasarovar Lake. Dibang is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River which flows through the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. About The CCEA, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the investment for the project that is located in Shimla and Kullu districts. South Asia which houses 24% of the global population is one of the most underdeveloped regions of the world. The main mechanisms that contributed to the vulnerability of hydropower projects were found to be, Even without earthquakes, the steep slopes made of soft rocks are bound to slide due to. But less than 10% of the total potential has been harnessed. Mutual cooperation is linked with development of the region a. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. In August 2019, the 720 MW Mangdechhu Hydroelectric power projects was inaugurates. The report also objected to HEPs at an altitude of over 2000 metres. Practice Question:‘’Carbon neutrality should not be at the expense of the environment.” Elaborate with proper examples. Background: Mangdechhu is one of the ten hydroelectric projects planned under the Bhutan’s initiative to generate 10,000MW hydropower by 2020 with support from the Government of India. The upper Himalayas should be converted into a nature reserve by an international agreement. Notably, two dozen hydropower plants of Uttarakhand were rejected by the Supreme Court after the expert panel report. About 30 projects with a capacity of 270 MW, mostly located along the steep river valleys, were damaged. Tapovan Vishnugad power plant details. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Mains level : Anthropogenic threats to Himalayas. The report pointed out that the potential threat of landslide, cloudburst, subsidence, flash floods has increased tremendously in the past few years and many critical zones need immediate attention. The cost of the Mangdechhu hydroelectric project is being funded by India via a 70% loan and a 30% grant. The Tapovan Vishnugad hydropower project will consist of four 130MW Pelton turbines, and a barrage constructed across the Dhauliganga River. There are two hydropower projects being built in. The Kohala hydropower project will be built on the Jhelum river. Impact of Hydro Power Project: It is a 1,124-megawatt power project intended to provide more than five billion units of clean and low-cost electricity annually for consumers in Pakistan. ; In Tibet, it passes through the depression formed by the Indus-Tsangpo Structure … Limitless quarrying, deforestation, stopping the flow of rivers, and mushrooming of hydropower projects have made the Himalayas unstable. The ‘river-bed profile’ across the major HEPs of Uttarakhand has changed significantly, suggesting the possibility of disasters in future. The heavy rainfall caused massive flash floods and landslides resulting in the death of residents and tourists as well as extensive damage to property. The team also analysed 273 hydropower projects that are already in operation, under construction or are being planned in the Indian, Nepalese and Bhutanese Himalayas. Why in News. We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. Q.How do hydropower projects pose geological and topographical threats to the ecosystem? The flash flood that claimed several lives in Chamoli has caused Uttarakhand’s hydroelectric projects (HEPs) to be scrutinized closely. The project is funded by the Government of India through a 70% loan and a 30% grant. To access the same, a google account is a must. It has a power capacity of 1960 MW. By planning hydropower projects, India and China are placing the region at great risk. Etalin Hydropower Project The Project is based on the river Dibang. The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station. The hydroelectric power qualifies as a renewable energy source and is cheaper compared to coal and gas plants due to … Ratle Hydroelectric Project on Chenab river - Union Cabinet approves Rs 5282 crore project #UPSC - YouTube. Miyar Hydroelectric Project is located in District Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh on the Miyar Nallah which is a major tributary of Chenab River. Operator: THDC … The floods affected large parts of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Western Nepal. There are two hydropower projects being built in Arunachal Pradesh on the tributaries of the Brahmaputra: the 600 MW Kameng project on the Bichom and Tenga Rivers and the 2,000 MW Subansiri Lower Hydroelectricity Project. There are two hydropower projects in the works in Arunachal Pradesh on the tributaries of the Brahmaputra: the 600 MW Kameng project on the Bichom and Tenga Rivers 2,000 MW Subansiri Lower Hydroelectricity Project. Such ‘super’ dams projects are very unviable as they are being planned in an area that is geologically unstable. Issues related to Nursing Sector in India, Recently China announced that it is planning to build a major hydropower project as a part of its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), on the, The hydropower generation station is expected to provide. Currently Hydro Power through large dams contribute 2nd largest share (40.7 GW) of total power generation and stands next only to thermal power. Existing and under-construction hydro-power projects in Uttarakhand have led to several deleterious environmental impacts (Char Dham Committee). India is reportedly considering a 10-GW hydropower project in an eastern State. 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