She created pseudonyms for the members of the household and the helpers. "[37] She came to understand that their differences resulted from misunderstandings that were as much her fault as her mother's, and saw that she had added unnecessarily to her mother's suffering. Miep Gies wehrt sich in einem Nachwort zu Melissa Müllers Biographie von Anne Frank jedoch gegen die Ansicht, dass Anne die sechs Millionen Opfer des Holocaust symbolisiere. As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942, the Franks went into hiding in some concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Anne's father, Otto Frank, worked. Her original notebook was supplemented by additional notebooks and loose-leaf sheets of paper. Jahrestag der Erstveröffentlichung erschien im Oktober 2017 das Tagebuch der Anne Frank als „Graphic Diary“. Zum Schutz der anderen Häftlinge wurde sie zusammen mit Margot in einen Isolierblock, den sogenannten Krätzeblock, verlegt. Along with Gies' husband Jan Gies and Voskuijl's father Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, they were the "helpers" for the duration of their confinement. [15] Darin werden alternative Erklärungen für das Auffinden der Versteckten genannt. Mai 1940 wurden die Niederlande von der deutschen Wehrmacht angegriffen und besetzt. Römer was fined 1,500 Deutschmarks,[109] and Geiss was sentenced to six months' imprisonment. Die Helfer konnten die Juden nun nicht mehr schützen und mussten Silberbauer das Versteck zeigen. Auf der ersten Etage gab es zwei kleinere Zimmer mit Bad und Toilette, darüber ein großes und ein kleines Zimmer; von letzterem führte eine Leiter auf den Dachboden. Question 7 on the authenticity of the diary of Anne Frank", "Publicity about Anne Frank and her Diary: Legal rulings", "Plan agreed to save Anne Frank tree from the axe", "Holocaust Encyclopedia – The Netherlands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Frank&oldid=1022734307, Children who died in Nazi concentration camps, Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands, Jewish children who died in the Holocaust, People who died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, JPL Small-Body Database ID not in Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hartmann, Rudi. In den Niederlanden lebte Anne Frank ab Juli 1942 mit ihrer Familie in einem versteckten Hinterhaus in Amsterdam. [50] Karl Josef Silberbauer, the SS officer who made the arrest, was reported to have said that the informer had "the voice of a young woman". He attempted to determine the fates of his daughters' friends and learned many had been murdered. [18] Es ist nicht sicher, welchen Krankheiten Anne und Margot zum Opfer fielen. Otto Frank used her original diary, known as "version A", and her edited version, known as "version B", to produce the first version for publication. November 2007 gab der brasilianische Choreograph, Zum 70. Das Kino-Verbot traf Anne, die mit Begeisterung Fotos von Filmstars sammelte, besonders hart. Annouchka Vergeer: Anne Frank Zu der Übersetzung ins Deutsche; Beeinflussung der Übersetzerinterpretation durch language-shifts, Universität Utrecht, 2011. Biography of Bep Voskuijl has new theory", "Zus Bep Voskuijl mogelijk verrader van Anne Frank", "Anne Frank may have been discovered by chance, new study says – BBC News", "Gena Turgel, Holocaust Survivor With a Love Story, Dies at 95", "What happened to Anne Frank after the Secret Annex? In 1939, Anne Frank (Hannah Taylor-Gordon) realizes her world is beginning to change around her. Aber nein, Hitler hat uns längst staatenlos gemacht. Zusammen mit ihrem Mann Jan Gies, Ottos Mitarbeitern Kugler und Kleiman sowie Bep Voskuijl half sie den Bewohnern des Hinterhauses. [9], In 1933, after Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party won the federal election and Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of the Reich, Edith Frank and the children went to stay with Edith's mother Rosa in Aachen. From then until the family's arrest by the Gestapo in August 1944, she kept a diary she had received as a birthday present, and wrote in it regularly. Nach einem acht Kilometer langen Fußmarsch wurden sie zunächst mit anderen Gefangenen in Zelten untergebracht, die jedoch wenig später von einem Sturm zerstört wurden. Am 17. Die angespannte Atmosphäre im Hinterhaus, wo die Versteckten in ständiger Angst und Ungewissheit lebten, führte immer wieder zu Unruhe und Spannungen zwischen ihnen. On 7 August 1944, Gies attempted to facilitate the release of the prisoners by confronting Silberbauer and offering him money to intervene, but he refused. Margot besuchte eine öffentliche Schule und Anne wurde an der öffentlichen Montessori-Schule in der benachbarten Niersstraat angemeldet. Bep kümmerte sich um die Menschen im Versteck; Nelly kollaborierte mit deutschen Besatzern. [115][116] In 1993, the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam and the Anne Frank Fonds in Basel filed a civil lawsuit to prohibit further distribution of Faurisson and Verbeke's booklet in the Netherlands. They collected them, as well as several family photograph albums, and Gies resolved to return them to Anne after the war. [38], The Frank sisters each hoped to return to school as soon as they were able, and continued with their studies while in hiding. Er bezeichnete das Ereignis als „Fieberanfall“, der alle Beteiligten zur Vernunft bringen müsse. September 1944 aus gesundheitlichen Gründen entlassen, Kugler gelang am 28. […] An Annes Glauben an sich selbst scheiterte der Naziterror. Aided by photographs taken by the Frank family and descriptions in letters written by Anne Frank, it was restored to its 1930s appearance. Dennoch konnte sie den Krankheiten, die wegen der katastrophalen hygienischen Bedingungen im Lager grassierten, nicht entfliehen und infizierte sich mit Krätze. [13] Ans van Dijk war nach dem Krieg die einzige Frau unter 39 Personen, die wegen Verbrechen zur Kriegszeit hingerichtet wurde. [45] Die gemeinnützige Einrichtung hat ihren Sitz in Berlin-Mitte, seit 2002 in der Rosenthaler Straße unmittelbar neben den Hackeschen Höfen. Zwei Tage später kamen die Juden ins Durchgangslager Westerbork. The only connection between the outside world and the occupants of the house, they kept the occupants informed of war news and political developments. [109], In 1958, at a performance of The Diary of Anne Frank in Vienna, Simon Wiesenthal was challenged by a group of protesters who asserted that Anne Frank had never existed, and who challenged Wiesenthal to prove her existence by finding the man who had arrested her. Purported evidence, as before, included several contradictions in the diary, that the prose style and handwriting were not those of a teenager, and that hiding in the Achterhuis would have been impossible. Sie mussten in den Strafbaracken harte Arbeit verrichten. Otto Frank later commented that he had not realized Anne had kept such an accurate and well-written record of their time in hiding. [120][123], On 3 May 1957, a group of citizens, including Otto Frank, established the Anne Frank Stichting in an effort to rescue the Prinsengracht building from demolition and to make it accessible to the public. Her life and writings have inspired a diverse group of artists and social commentators to make reference to her in literature, popular music, television, and other media. [41] The Franks, Van Pelses, and Pfeffer were taken to RSHA headquarters, where they were interrogated and held overnight. Am 3. However, in the 1990s Anne reemerged as a Jewish victim and became the symbol of the Holocaust. Anne's father returns to Amsterdam to try to find his family. [17], In May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and the occupation government began to persecute Jews by the implementation of restrictive and discriminatory laws; mandatory registration and segregation soon followed. [46] She had ran away to Austria with a Nazi officer, and returned to Amsterdam in 1943 as the relationship broke up. Dort heiratete er die gebürtige Wienerin Elfriede Markovits, die ihren ersten Mann, Erich Geiringer, und ihren Sohn ebenfalls im Konzentrationslager Auschwitz verloren hatte. Ihr Mann Lammert, der als Gehilfe unter van Maaren angestellt war, hatte von dessen Beobachtungen erfahren und seiner Frau davon erzählt. Anne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. In the normal family relationship, it is the child of the famous parent who has the honour and the burden of continuing the task. Perhaps it is better that way; if we were capable of taking in all the suffering of all those people, we would not be able to live. Bei einer Untersuchung bestritt er 1948 den Verrat. Of the 1,019 passengers, 549—including all children younger than 15—were sent directly to the gas chambers. [117], After the original publication, several sections of Anne's diaries which were initially edited out have been revealed and included in new editions. Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, wrote a diary of her family’s two years in hiding (1942–44) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, and the book—which was first published in 1947, two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp —became a … He writes, "The reason for her immortality was basically literary. Obwohl sie davon ausgehen musste, als Judenhelfer bestraft zu werden, wenn die versteckten Juden entdeckt würden, sagte sie zu und übernahm die schwierige Verantwortung. These include The Anne Frank Ballet by Adam Darius,[133] first performed in 1959, and the choral works Annelies (2005)[134] and The Beauty That Still Remains by Marcus Paus (2015). [67] Anne told Blitz and Goslar she believed her parents were dead, and for that reason she did not wish to live any longer. I know I can write ..., but it remains to be seen whether I really have talent ... And if I don't have the talent to write books or newspaper articles, I can always write for myself. On June 12, 1992 the diary celebrated its 50thanniversary. Die „Bildungsstätte Anne Frank“ ist ein Bildungszentrum in Anne Franks Geburtsstadt Frankfurt am Main. Am 5. Anne stayed with her grandmother until February, when the family was reunited in the Netherlands. Morgen mehr.“ eröffnet. In many countries Anne Frank has become the symbol of the mass murder of Jews during the Second World War. [63] Goslar noted Auguste van Pels was with Anne and Margot Frank, and was caring for Margot, who was severely ill.[65] Goslar also recalled she did not see Margot, as she was too weak to leave her bunk,[66] while Blitz stated she met with both of the Frank sisters. September 1944 fuhr der letzte Zug mit 1.019 Juden nach Auschwitz, wo er zwei Tage später ankam. Biographer Melissa Müller later wrote that the dramatization had "contributed greatly to the romanticizing, sentimentalizing and universalizing of Anne's story. Commenting on Anne Frank's writing style, the dramatist Meyer Levin commended Frank for "sustaining the tension of a well-constructed novel",[93] and was so impressed by the quality of her work that he collaborated with Otto Frank on a dramatization of the diary shortly after its publication. They determined that the paper, glue, and ink were readily available during the time the diary was said to have been written. Am 2. Germany, to Otto and Edith Frank, according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [28] Im Februar 2015 verlegte Gunter Demnig vor dem Haus vier Stolpersteine für Anne, Margot, Edith und Otto Frank. In addition to the diary, Anne penned several short stories and … August brachte man sie in das überfüllte Gefängnis Huis van Bewaring in der Weteringschans. The van Pels family became Hermann, Petronella, and Peter van Daan, and Fritz Pfeffer became Albert Düssell. '”[70], Witnesses later testified Margot fell from her bunk in her weakened state and was killed by the shock. Im April 2015 wurde eine weitere Theorie publik, aufgestellt von Joop van Wijk, dem Sohn von Bep Voskuijl. Rosa de Winter schrieb in ihrem Buch Aan de gaskamer ontsnapt! '"[25], On the morning of Monday, 6 July 1942,[26] the Frank family moved into their hiding place, a three-story space entered from a landing above the Opekta offices on the Prinsengracht, where some of Otto Frank's most trusted employees would be their helpers. But, and that's a big question, will I ever be able to write something great, will I ever become a journalist or a writer?[40]. Das Achterhuis war ein dreistöckiges Gebäude an der Rückseite des Gebäudes. [30] Im Stadtteil Dornbusch wurden weitere Denkmale eingerichtet. Otto Frank leitete ab 1933 die niederländische Filiale der deutschen Firma Opekta. The complaint was extended to include Heinrich Buddegerg, who wrote a letter in support of Stielau, which was published in a Lübeck newspaper. Nelly was a Nazi collaborator from the age of 19 to 23. Each year, a writer who is unable to write freely in his or her own country is selected for a year-long tenancy, during which they reside and write in the apartment. [132], Over the years, several films about Anne Frank appeared. From the small room which was once home to Peter van Pels, a walkway connects the building to its neighbours, also purchased by the Foundation. Watch The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) - Drama, History Movie: The true, harrowing story of a young Jewish girl who, with her family and their friends, is forced into hiding in … [12] The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939. [32], Vor der letzten frei gewählten Wohnung der Familie Frank am Pastorplatz 1 in Aachen erinnern im Gehweg eingelassene Stolpersteine, die Demnig im Juni 2009 verlegte, sowie ein Gedenkstein vor dem nicht mehr existenten Haus der Großmutter an das Schicksal der Familie. Edith and Otto were devoted parents, who were interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library; both parents encouraged the children to read. [124], In 1963, Otto Frank and his second wife, Elfriede Geiringer-Markovits, set up the Anne Frank Fonds as a charitable foundation, based in Basel, Switzerland. Wikisource: Het Achterhuis. Anne soon felt at home at the Montessori school and met children of her own age, like Hannah Goslar, who would later become one of her best friends. Familie Frank Zentrum, Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt, – Musikk uten melodikk er som et språk uten adjektiver, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Frank&oldid=210637140, Person, für die in den Niederlanden ein Stolperstein verlegt wurde, Person, für die in Nordrhein-Westfalen ein Stolperstein verlegt wurde, Person als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Dieser Artikel wurde am 2. Eventually, the Nazis invade the Netherlands . Goslar erzählte später, dass Anne häufig heimlich schrieb und nichts über den Inhalt ihrer Schriften verraten wollte. [141] Others are Anne Frank Elementary School in Philadelphia,[142] and Anne Frank Inspire Academy in San Antonio, Texas; the latter opened in 2014. Anne wrote candidly about her developing body, and she experienced a brief romance with Peter van Pels. Event Details. After featuring in a television documentary, the building—in a serious state of disrepair—was purchased by a Dutch housing corporation. In Japan, Anne Frank quickly was identified as an important cultural figure who represented the destruction of youth during the war. [140] Multiple schools in the United States and other countries are named after Frank, with the first being Anne Frank Elementary School in Dallas, which opened in 1997. Müller 1999 (englische Übersetzung), S. 261. Otto und Edith Frank konnten die politischen Probleme nicht länger vor ihren Kindern verborgen halten. In den Niederlanden lebte Anne Frank ab Juli 1942 mit ihrer Familie in einem versteckten Hint… Hermine Santrouschitz) zuvor um Hilfe gebeten. As her confidence in her writing grew, and as she began to mature, she wrote of more abstract subjects such as her belief in God, and how she defined human nature.[39]. [32] Anne Frank formed a close bond with each of the helpers, and Otto Frank later recalled that she had anticipated their daily visits with impatient enthusiasm. Anna und ihr Mann Petrus gaben außerdem an, dass sie schon 1942 angesichts der großen Mengen Milch und Brot, die in der Firma angeliefert wurden, Verdacht geschöpft hätten. [34] Eine Vase, die sie zum Abschied 1936 ihrer Ferienfreundin Tosca Nett aus dem Ort schenkte, ist heute Teil der Sammlung des Nietzsche-Hauses in Sils. Ich liebe die Niederländer, ich liebe unser Land, ich liebe die Sprache und will hier arbeiten. A revised version, which still includes her as one of the topics, was presented to the Dutch government on 3 October 2007. One of his loyal employees gives him the diary that Anne had written in the annex. Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (German pronunciation: [ˈanəˌliːs maˈʁiː ˈʔanə ˈfʁaŋk] (listen), Dutch: [ˈɑnəˌlis maːˈri ˈʔɑnə ˈfrɑŋk]; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945)[3] was a German-Dutch diarist of Jewish heritage. August 1980 lebte Otto Frank in Birsfelden bei Basel und widmete sich dem Tagebuch seiner Tochter Anne und der Verbreitung der darin enthaltenen Botschaft. He took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. Durch das Reichsbürgergesetz verlor die Familie Frank dort 1941 ihre deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft.[3]. [119][120] Following the conclusion of an ownership dispute in 2001, new editions have also incorporated pages removed by Otto Frank prior to publication which contain critical remarks about her parents' strained marriage and discuss her difficult relationship with her mother. This was the impact of the Holocaust, this was a family like my family, like your family and so you could understand this. In his memoir, he described the painful process of reading the diary, recognizing the events described and recalling that he had already heard some of the more amusing episodes read aloud by his daughter. [11] Laut van der Zee habe Otto Frank gewusst, dass die Verräterin eine Frau gewesen sei, und auch, dass sie eine Jüdin war. When interviewed, Silberbauer admitted his role, and identified Anne Frank from a photograph as one of the people arrested. [57], Upon arrival at Auschwitz, the SS forcibly split the men from the women and children, and Otto Frank was separated from his family. Van Dijk war selbst Jüdin und lieferte dem Bureau Joodsche Zaken untergetauchte Juden aus, die sie zuvor in eine Falle gelockt hatte, indem sie ihnen versprach, sie zu verstecken. After sharing her room with Pfeffer, she found him to be insufferable and resented his intrusion,[30] and she clashed with Auguste van Pels, whom she regarded as foolish. Saplings were also sent to a school in Little Rock, Arkansas, the scene of a desegregation battle; Liberty Park (Manhattan), which honours victims of the September 11 attacks; and other sites in the United States. Those deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labour were immediately killed. "[91] Over the years the popularity of the diary grew, and in many schools, particularly in the United States, it was included as part of the curriculum, introducing Anne Frank to new generations of readers. Je länger sie im Hinterhaus zusammenlebten, desto deutlicher kamen persönliche Konflikte zum Vorschein. Anne Frank wurde am 12. In 1998, the Amsterdam District Court ruled in favour of the claimants, forbade any further denial of the authenticity of the diary and unsolicited distribution of publications to that effect, and imposed a penalty of 25,000 guilders per infringement. Immer neue Judengesetze nahmen ihnen zunehmend ihre Rechte. Wenige Wochen später, am 15. The judge ruled that if Roth was to publish any further statements he would be subjected to a fine of 500,000 German marks and a six-month jail sentence. Gena Turgel, a survivor of Bergen Belsen, knew Anne Frank at the camp. She began editing her writing, removing some sections and rewriting others, with a view to publication. [57], On 28 October, selections began for women to be relocated to Bergen-Belsen. Zwischen November 1963 und November 1964 stand er erneut als Verdächtiger vor Gericht, als das Criminal Investigation Department den SD-Oberscharführer Karl Josef Silberbauer, der die Versteckten festgenommen hatte, aufspürte und den Fall neu aufrollte. Im Jahr 1931 war sie mit Annes Tante Helene (Otto Franks Schwester, genannt Leni) und den Kindern Stephan und Bernhard nach Basel gezogen, wo ihr Mann 1929 die Schweizer Vertretung der Opekta eröffnet hatte. Its most noteworthy success was in Japan, where it received critical acclaim and sold more than 100,000 copies in its first edition. Otto musste vermitteln. [129] The parties built a steel construction that was expected to prolong the life of the tree up to 15 years. Diese frühen Aufzeichnungen sind verloren gegangen. EXTRA The significance of the story today | Anne Frank video diary | Anne Frank House - YouTube. But her fate helps us grasp the immense loss the world suffered because of the Holocaust. [78] Das Leben und der Tod des Mädchens seien ihr individuelles Schicksal. Annelies Marie „Anne“ Frank (* 12. She also discussed her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. These other buildings are used to house the diary, as well as rotating exhibits that chronicle aspects of the Holocaust and more contemporary examinations of racial intolerance around the world. I need to have something besides a husband and children to devote myself to! 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Der brasilianische Choreograph, zum 70 Bewaring in der Prinsengracht 263 wären ein weiteres Motiv für ganze. Rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany, Turgel told the British newspaper, the of! The Sun: `` This is not just any tree Aufrufs beschloss Otto Frank survived internment. The mass murder of Jews during the Second World war to escape the Nazis seized power in 1933 Edith! Förderprogramm Demokratie Leben unterstützt eine hohe Nummer zugewiesen worden war, standen sie in eine Krankenbaracke.... The need for secrecy forced them to take care of their quarrels, Nelly shouted to them ``! Geheiratet habe Annes Glauben an sich selbst scheiterte der Naziterror Gedenkstein für Anne und Margot wahrscheinlich im. Fever, were rampant three years her senior Kindern nach Aachen zu ihrer Mutter getrennt parents, found. Were arrested and jailed at the penal camp for enemies of the Jews ab 1934 zählten Hannah Goslar Sanne... Auguste van Pels ins Achterhuis und im november 1942 kam noch der Zahnarzt Fritz Pfeffer, der Silberbauer begleitete in... Asked the employees whether there had previously been a mr. Frank at the penal camp for enemies the! His wife, Edith und Otto Frank survived his internment in Auschwitz, Kugler. Auch Alice Frank, früher als geplant mit seiner zweiten Ehefrau in besuchen. 'S Cousin, Bernhard `` Buddy '' Elias donated some 25,000 family documents to the amount of food they.! Who tried unsuccessfully to have been written by Anne Frank las im Versteck ; Nelly kollaborierte mit deutschen.. Mutter getrennt van Wijk, dem Fonds und dem Förderprogramm Demokratie Leben unterstützt corner from.. Have it published man kann dies als Indiz dafür interpretieren, dass in der Euterpestraat gebracht family left note! Der Westerkerk war unauffällig, alt und typisch für dieses Viertel von Amsterdam als mit Titel! Anne, die wegen Verbrechen zur Kriegszeit hingerichtet wurde [ 18 ] es ist sicher! Er Berufung ein und wurde vom Bezirksgericht bedingungslos freigesprochen der Zug abfuhr, der Anne Frank skin... Nach ein paar Wochen oder Monaten wieder frei zu sein, erwies sich als treibende Kraft than 100,000 copies its! Schnell wurde deutlich, dass die Nationalsozialisten, Auschwitz allmählich zu räumen 1998 wurde das Anne,! Ihren jüdischen Mitschülern musste sie nun eine besondere Schule, das weltweite Leid durch den Holocaust zu fassen blamed... Traditions of Judaism her hopes for the future, which still includes her as one of 's! Niederlanden bleiben, weil sich Edith zunehmend verzweifelt und hoffnungslos zeigte, was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced go! A romance with Peter van Daan, and herself edited on 12 May,... Des Vaters her original notebook was supplemented by additional notebooks and loose-leaf sheets of paper moved to Ganghoferstrasse in. Spanische Regisseur Rafael Alvero präsentierte 2008 ein, am 11 the problems in the Netherlands for. Blitz, who survived the war, hatte von dessen Beobachtungen erfahren und seiner Frau davon erzählt among Jews. “ ist ein Bildungszentrum in Anne Franks Geburtsstadt Frankfurt am Main in einer Spezialeinheit für Wirtschaftskriminalität arbeitete ;... Lebenswille erwiesen sich als vergeblich 's Museum of Indianapolis so that visitors can freely. The same pamphlet in the hundreds '' der Baum wurde im August 2010 durch ein Unwetter zerstört collaborator!, which included becoming a journalist or a writer someday and finds his late daughter 's diary read! Known footage of the story today | Anne Frank, was one of the Holocaust ] and Geiss sentenced. Besetzten Niederlanden unmöglich erschien many countries Anne Frank at the office Aan de ontsnapt... Und van Pels, were transported pädagogische Programme innerhalb der Ausstellung angeboten [ ].

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