In cases in which a consolidated city-county or independent city exists, a City Council usually governs city/county or city affairs. Google Chrome, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. In the United States, a county is an administrative or political subdivision of a state that consists of a geographic region with specific boundaries and usually some level of governmental authority. Use this page to navigate to all sections within County Law. Jefferson County, for Thomas Jefferson, is next with 26. Local Law Number 3 - A Local Law Amending Local Law No. The term county equivalents is used by the United States Census Bureau to describe divisions that are comparable to counties but called by different names:[19]. This is FindLaw's hosted version of New York Consolidated Laws, County Law. Real Estate, Family Law, Bankruptcy, Business, and Trusts & Probate Attorneys in Orange County, California. … We want to do our best to assist you in any way we can while also protecting the public and our staff. FindLaw Codes are provided courtesy of Thomson Reuters Westlaw, the industry-leading online legal research system. 2020. The District Attorney is responsible for the prosecution of criminal violations of state law and county ordinances occurring within a county under California Government Code Section 26500. The U.S. Census Bureau counts American Samoa's districts and atolls as county-equivalents. Provisions Applicable to New York City, Article 25. Census In the more populated counties, the Legislature has created specialized probate courts to hear probate matters exclusively. beaches, harbors, zoos, clinics, law libraries, and public housing. Use HeinOnline & Gale Legal Forms Library from home! At the other extreme, Maryland counties and the county-equivalent City of Baltimore handle almost all services, including public education, although the state retains an active oversight authority with many of these services.[36]. We recommend using In addition to its manicured beach towns and suburban cities, Orange County is also home to highly complex law and legal regulations. The County Courts at Law were created by the Texas Legislature for the counties with larger populations to aid the single county court in its judicial functions. paroisse civile and Sp. For the general topic, see, Geographic relationships between cities and counties, The 8 county-equivalents with zero people are, At the time of the most recent 2010 census, 3,143 counties and equivalents were recorded in the 50, These 11 statistical areas are used solely by the. [44], In the 50 states (plus District of Columbia), a total of 981 counties have a population over 50,000; 592 counties have a population over 100,000; 137 counties have a population over 500,000; 45 counties have a population over 1,000,000; and 14 counties have a population over 2,000,000. As of 2020[update], there are currently 3,143 counties and county-equivalents in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In most Midwestern and Northeastern states, counties are further subdivided into townships or towns, which sometimes exercise local powers or administration. [5][6][2] The average number of counties per state is 62, with a range from the three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Quite a few counties bear names of Native American, French, or Spanish origin.[30]. All government is either done at the state level or at the municipal level. However, in most counties, public transportation is provided by one of the following: a special district that is coterminous with the county (but exists separately from the county government), a multi-county regional transit authority, or a state agency. This edition is an update of the title published in 2009 and includes two new chapters. Each county has a county seat, usually the biggest town, where the county offices are. V, Sec. Harris County is the third-largest county in the United States and Hidalgo is working hard to turn Texas blue. [13], When independence came, the framers of the Constitution left the matter to the states. Counties are most often named for people, often political figures or early settlers, with over 2,100 of the 3,144 total so named. In most states, the state courts and local law enforcement are organized and implemented along county boundaries, but nearly all of the substantive and procedural law adjudicated in state trial courts originates from the state legislature and state appellate courts. It will also be livestreamed on the county YouTube channel. The most populous county is Los Angeles County, California, with 10,039,107 residents in 2019. New York Consolidated Laws, County Law - CNT. It has the legislative power to enact ordinances for the county; it has the executive power to oversee the executive operations of county government; and it has quasi-judicial power with regard to certain limited matters (such as hearing appeals from the planning commission if one exists). At the other extreme, 35 counties have a population under 1,000; 307 counties have a population under 5,000; 709 counties have a population under 10,000; and 1,492 counties have a population between 10,000 and 50,000.[44]. The Law Library is a reference library within Fulton County Superior Court that serves the legal information needs of the residents of Fulton County and the surrounding region. Other key county officials include the coroner/medical examiner, treasurer, assessor, auditor, comptroller, and district attorney. In Western states, for example California, the county is the basic unit of local government. In several southern states, public school systems are organized and administered at the county level. Find minutes and agendas, make online payments, or view elected officials. Thus, the most common interaction between county and city law enforcement personnel is when city police officers deliver suspects to sheriff's deputies for detention or incarceration in the county jail. The new law gives the General Assembly the ability to appoint the majority of the State Election Board by removing the secretary of state as the chair. The Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, is both the most extensive and the least densely populated county or county-equivalent with 0.0380 persons per square mile (0.0147/km2) in 2015. The power of county governments varies widely from state to state, as does the relationship between counties and incorporated cities. For example, Gwinnett County, Georgia, and its county seat, the city of Lawrenceville, each have their own police departments. Washoe County Law Library Second Judicial District Court 75 Court Street, Room 101 Reno, NV 89501 (775) 328-3250 LawLibrary@washoecourts.us. 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