[112][93] The all-weather radar is capable of locating and identifying targets 120 km (74 mi) away,[113] and automatically tracking multiple targets in the upper and lower spheres, on the ground and sea or in the air. A new design from Saab was selected and developed as the JAS 39, first flying in 1988, delivery of first serial production airplane occurred in 1993, and entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1996. In 2009, it launched the Sea Gripen project in response to India's request for information on a carrier-based aircraft. the limit of their potential for further development. Air Force. The Swedish term The armed forces were to officially inaugurate the Gripen Integrated Air Defence System during 2014. [348][349], In December 2010 leaked United States diplomatic cables revealed that the United States deliberately delayed Sweden's request for access to a US AESA radar until after Norway's selection. In May 1992, McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C/D was announced as a winner[336] on performance and cost grounds. In December 2007, as part of Gripen International's marketing efforts in Denmark, a deal was signed with Danish technology supplier Terma A/S that let them participate in an Industrial Co-operation programme over the next 10–15 years. [108] The Gripen is also equipped to use a number of different communications standards and systems, including SATURN secure radio, Link-16, ROVER, and satellite uplinks. [328] The Swedish government announced on 21 July 2014 the Gripen's withdrawal from the Danish competition, having chosen not to respond to the invitation to tender. [49][50] In 2007, Swedish journalists reported that BAE had paid bribes equivalent to millions of dollars. [237] The Brazilian Navy is interested in the Gripen Maritime to replace its Douglas A-4KU Skyhawk carrier-based fighters. [1] Upgraded variants, featuring more advanced avionics and adaptations for longer mission times, began entering service in 2003. [34] In-flight refuelling was tested via a specially equipped prototype (39‐4) used in successful trials with a Royal Air Force VC10 in 1998. [322], In April 2020, Lockheed Martin was contracted by the U.S. government to produce F-16Vs for Bulgaria, estimated to be completed in 2027. Brazil may also require new carrier aircraft. As of 2020, more than 271 Gripens of all models, A–F, have been built. A tie-up with BAE could bolster the Swedish aerospace business for many years to come? See more ideas about aircraft, fighter jets, swedish air force. The F414G can produce 20% greater thrust than the current RM12 engine, enabling the Gripen to supercruise (fly at supersonic speed without the use of afterburners) at a speed of Mach 1.1 while carrying an air-to-air combat payload. Finspång, presented their own basic design. [386] In March 2018, Swiss officials named contenders in its US$8 billion Air 2030 programme that includes not only combat aircraft but also ground-based air defense systems: The Gripen, Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Lockheed Martin F-35. [361] The F-16V package includes ammunition, training and logistics for a total of €1.589 billion (US$1.85 billion). [118] In addition, the new Gripen integrates the Skyward-G Infra-red search and track (IRST) sensor, which is capable of passively detecting thermal emissions from air and ground targets in the aircraft's vicinity. [134] Speaking on the Gripen's selection of armaments, Saab's campaign director for India Edvard de la Motte stated that: "If you buy Gripen, select where you want your weapons from. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. There are a total of [ 12 ] Active Swedish Air Force Aircraft (2021) entries in the Military Factory. Neither the Norwegian nor Swedish statements geolocate the flight routes for the joint operations with the American bombers, but photos posted by the Norwegian defense is from Ørland airbase near Trondheim. [397][398], Romania decided to acquire used F-16s instead. [290] In November 2017, Saab pledged full Gripen E technology transfer to India if it is awarded the contract. [133] In 2010, the Swedish Air Force's Gripen fleet completed the MS19 upgrade process, enabling compatibility with a range of weapons, including the long-range MBDA Meteor missile, the short-range IRIS-T missile and the GBU-49 laser-guided bomb. The Saab JAS 39 Gripen (IPA: [ˈɡrǐːpɛn]; English: griffin)[Nb 2][2] is a light single-engine multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by the Swedish aerospace company Saab AB. [140], During the Cold War, the Swedish Armed Forces were to be ready to defend against a possible invasion. [97] Major systems such as the RM12 engine and PS-05/A radar are modular to reduce operating cost and increase reliability. Other countries that have expressed interest in Gripen include: Saab's head of exports Eddy de La Motte has stated that the Gripen's chances have improved as nations waver in their commitments to the F-35. At the 1972 party congress of the Social Democrats, the dominant party in Swedish politics since the 1950s, a motion was passed to stop any future projects to develop advanced military aircraft. [375][376] In 2013, Saab moved to increase Swiss industry offsets above 100% of the deal value after the Swiss parliament's upper house voted down the deal's financing. [137] In June 2014, the Enhanced Survivability Technology Modular Self Protection Pod, a defensive missile countermeasure pod, performed its first flight on the Gripen. [95] It is capable of flying at a 70–80 degrees angle of attack. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). An air force is a crucial part of any army – air superiority provides cover and safety for the troops on the ground. Sweden's air force says its Gripen E fighter jets are designed to kill Russia's fearsome Sukhoi fighter jets, and that they have a "black belt" in that type of combat. 39 - SAAB JAS 39 Gripen (1992 -. [31] By April 1994, five prototypes and two series-production Gripens had been completed; but a beyond-visual-range missile (BVR) had not yet been selected. [286] In April 2011, the IAF rejected the bid in favour of the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Dassault Rafale. the end of 1945. [389] It was due to perform evaluation flights for Swiss personnel at Payerne Air Base in June 2019. [181] Although the Hungarian government initially intended to procure the F-16, in November 2001 it was in the process of negotiating a 10-year lease contract for 12 Gripen aircraft, with an option to purchase the aircraft at the end of the lease period. The designation ”J” = ”Jakt” stands for ”Fighter”. On 27 December 2002, the Polish Defence Minister announced the F-16C/D Block 50/52+'s selection. [145] Saab operates a continuous improvement programme; information from the HUMS and other systems can be submitted for analysis. The cause of the crash was identified as pilot-induced oscillation, caused by problems with the FCS's pitch-control routine. Jet Fighters (1946- ) The Air Force was early convinced that the propeller fighters had reached the limit of their potential for further development. [400], There were plans to begin licensed production of the Gripen in Lviv, Ukraine. [40] In June of the same year, Saab also entered an agreement with Thales Norway A/S concerning the development of communications systems for the Gripen fighter. [39], On 26 April 2007, Norway signed a NOK150 million joint-development agreement with Saab to co-operate in the development programme of the Gripen, including the integration of Norwegian industries in the development of future versions of the aircraft. [73][74] On 6 November 2014, the Brazilian Navy expressed interest in a carrier-based Gripen.[75]. Gripen A- and C-series are powered by the GE F404G engine (previously designated Volvo RM12) and the E-series is powered by the GE F414G engine, and has a top speed of Mach 2. [436], Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era, Light single-engined multirole fighter aircraft. [310] According to the deputy prime minister and minister of defence Stefan Yanev, the main reason for the Gripen's selection was the favourable financial terms offered by Saab, including a lease option and offset agreements, accounting for about one billion BGN for the aircraft alone ($834 million),[311][312] while the US/Portuguese bid accounted a price of about one and a half billion BGN for the aircraft alone. [118], In flight, the Gripen is typically capable of carrying up to 6,500 kg (14,330 lb) of assorted armaments and equipment. [339] On 18 December 2008, it was reported that the Netherlands had evaluated the F-35 as having a better performance-price relation than the Gripen NG. [15], The preferred aircraft was a single-engine, lightweight single-seater, embracing fly-by-wire technology, canards, and an aerodynamically unstable design. [360] On 11 July 2018, the Slovakian Defense ministry announced that it will purchase 14 F-16V Block 70/72s instead of Gripen Cs. According to Tolgfors, Norway's decision complicated further export deals. A number of South African firms provide components and systems – including the communications suite and electronic warfare systems – for the Gripens operated by the South African Air Force. The LTDP would run from 2015 to 2024 and was scheduled to have funding available for a replacement aircraft in 2019; second-hand F-16s from another country were also considered. [285] The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted extensive evaluations of the Gripen's flight performance, logistics capability, weapons systems, advanced sensors and weapons firing. Air Force was early convinced that the propeller fighters had reached [31], During the 1995 Paris Air Show, Saab Military Aircraft and British Aerospace (BAe, now BAE Systems) announced the formation the joint-venture company Saab-BAe Gripen AB with the goal of adapting, manufacturing, marketing and supporting Gripen worldwide. [43], According to Annika Brändström, in the aftermath of the 1989 and 1993 crashes, the Gripen risked a loss of credibility and the weakening of its public image. [78] On 3 March 2014, the Swedish defence minister stated that another 10 JAS 39Es might be ordered; this was later confirmed by the government. The Gripen was assessed as satisfactory for reconnaissance but unsatisfactory for combat air patrol and strike missions. [396], Oman ended up with the Eurofighter Typhoon. [40] As a result of the United States diplomatic cables leak in 2010, it was revealed that US diplomats had become concerned with co-operation between Norway and Sweden on the topic of the Gripen, and had sought to exert pressure against a Norwegian purchase of the aircraft.[41]. [230], On 24 October 2014, Brazil and Sweden signed a 39.3 billion SEK (US$5.44 bn, R$13 bn) contract for 28 Gripen E (single-seat version) and 8 Gripen F (dual-seat version) fighters for delivery from 2019 to 2024 and maintained until 2050;[231][232] the Swedish government will provide a subsidized 25-year, 2.19% interest rate loan for the buy. [171] The lease was for an agreed period of 10 years at a cost of €780 million; the 14 ex-Swedish Air Force aircraft included 12 single-seaters and two JAS 39D two-seat trainers. [93] The Gripen's Ternav tactical navigation system combines information from multiple onboard systems such as the air data computer, radar altimeter, and GPS to continuously calculate the Gripen's location. The first delivery occurred on 8 June 1993, when 39102 was handed over to the Flygvapnet during a ceremony at Linköping; the last of the first batch was handed over on 13 December 1996. [10] Early proposals included the Saab 38, also called B3LA, intended as an attack aircraft and trainer,[11] and the A 20, a development of the Viggen that would have capabilities as a fighter, attack and sea reconnaissance aircraft. In 1944, JAS [108] All connections between the HMDS and the cockpit were designed for rapid detachment, for safe use of the ejection system. [88] On 15 June 2017, Saab completed the Gripen E's first flight. The ensuing investigation and flaw correction delayed test flying by several months, resuming in December 1993. The Swedish Gripen fighter is one candidate to replace Switzerland’s aging fleet of Hornets. At the same time, Svenska [160] With 60 Gripens having been judged to be the minimum required to defend Swedish Airspace, the Swedish Air Force wants to have 60–80 Gripens upgraded to the E/F standard by 2020. [373], On 25 August 2012, the plan to order was confirmed by both Swedish and Swiss authorities. 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