Saudi Consolidated Electricity Companies (SCECOs). As we transition our energy mix towards lower-carbon sources (such as renewables or nuclear energy), the amount of carbon we emit per unit of energy should fall. You absolutely need to do this for your own survival". The cases chosen for the research comprise several residences situated in various climatic situations across Saudi Arabia. For both climate change and human health, we want to transition away from fossil fuels. The meeting was … Capacity is planned to be increased to 120 GW by 2032. In 2018, primary energy consumption for Saudi Arabia was 10.17 quadrillion btu. This realization recently created a new market for renewable energies and further research for cleaner initiatives. View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Saudi Arabia energy report. According to the Energy Information Administration the price was US$2.6 per megawatt-hour ($0.75 per million British thermal units). This interactive chart shows the change in primary energy consumption from these sources each year. Interactive Chart Saudi Arabia Total Energy Consumption. How much of the country’s energy comes from fossil fuels? In 2005, Saudi Arabia was the world's 15th largest consumer of primary energy, of which over 60 percent was petroleum-based. The core purpose of this study is to investigate the consumption patterns of energy drinks among young people in Saudi Arabia even after partial Saudi Arabia׳s energy consumption per capita was 3.3 times higher than the world average at 6.168 toe in 2010. As the population grows, the number of electricity users increases; 8.6 million users were recorded in 2016 and 9.07 million in 2017 as shown in Fig. The development of electricity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can be divided into two stages: Phase 1: Initially, electricity generation was left to small, local companies. Gas: Saudi Arabia continues to target a rapid increase in its gas production, with a focus on increased penetration of gas in power generation. [2] The investment needed to meet this demand may exceed $90 billion. How much of the country’s electricity comes from renewables? The future prospects of energy in Saudi Arabia have been studied extensively by the King Abdullah Pertroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC). The source of the information was a report compiled by the Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology (BRIUG) and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) that have been working for the Saudi Geological Survey. How many people do not have access to clean fuels for cooking? New oil fields will add up to 570,000 m3 (3.6 million bbl) per day to production capacity by 2011. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), residential buildings’ energy consumption accounts for almost 50% of the building stock electricity consumption. Having clean fuels and technologies for cooking – meaning non-solid fuels such as natural gas, ethanol or even electric technologies – makes these processes more efficient, saving both time and energy. A positive figure means the country consumed more energy from that source than the previous year; a negative means it consumed less. [36][needs update], Parts of this article (those related to 2012–2016) need to be, Overview of the energy use in Saudi Arabia. [2] On January 1st, 2016, the domestic price of natural gas was raised to $4.3 per megawatt-hour ($1.25 per million British thermal units). Electricity for the southwest is provided by another consolidated company, and the central region is served by SCECO-Central. [33], The nuclear ambitions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have led to heightened concern in the United States Congress, especially since the crown prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman, claimed in 2018 that the country will immediately follow suit if regional rival Iran developed a nuclear bomb. 10.17 (quadrillion Btu) in 2018. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 3.1 The Contribution of Saudi Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to Saudi Arabia (GDP, Labor Market, and Value Added) The Saudi economy would gain many benefits from increasing domestic investment in This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption for the country each year. secondary energy produced in Saudi Arabia are mainly diverted to exports after domestic consumption. Al-Nasser.[10]. According to Bloomberg, the total investment poured into Saudi Arabia’s private sector will amount to some $3.20 trillion Share Unlike Nigeria paying lip services to renewable energy shift, Saudi Arabia is planning to save at least $200 billion over the next decade by replacing liquid fuel used for domestic consumption with gas and renewable energy sources. But the electricity mix – the balance of sources of electricity in the supply – is becoming increasingly important as countries try to shift away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of electricity (nuclear or renewables including hydropower, solar and wind). [29] Same time was announced investment in 17 new nuclear reactors in next 20 years. It includes electricity use in residential buildings, gasoline use in cars, and fuel use by industries producing cement, chemicals, and steel. ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN SAUDI ARABIA The total installed electricity generation capacity in Saudi Arabia is 44,485 MW, all being supported by oil and natural gas with a respectively share of 57% and 43% [9]. This interactive chart shows the percentage of the population that have access to clean cooking fuels for cooking. With an ever growing population and burgeoning economy, electricity consumption has risen significantly over the last 25 years. In 1988 the oil company was renamed Saudi Aramco. Link between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption. According to ECRA, energy consumption per customer in Saudi Arabia measured at 36.9 kilowatts in 2014. Generation capacity is approximately 55 GW. In 2019, the consumption of primary energy in Saudi Arabia amounted to around 11 exajoules. Are we adding more renewables than fossil fuels? How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Saudi Arabia did not import any electricity in 2016. Scholars are developing plans to help Saudi Arabia make a transition towards renewable energy. To reduce CO2 emissions and exposure to local air pollution, we want to transition our electricity away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources. [31], In 2010, King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy was established. Renewable Energy. What share of the country’s energy consumption comes from solar power? Energy Consumption. In 1975 (1395 AH), the Government adopted ambitious plans for economic development requiring investment in industry and electrification. Per capita this is an average of 8,643 kWh. One is presented as a stacked area chart – allowing us to see a full breakdown of the sources of electricity in the supply. U.S. Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585. How much is consumption of energy sources changing each year? In 1973 the Saudi government gained a 25% share of the interest from Aramco. The Saudi government plans a $100 billion program of nuclear power with the goal of generating 110 gigawatts by 2032, using at least 12 nuclear power plants which are intended to begin coming into operation in 2019. Finally, Saudi Arabia has not revised its reserve estimate since 1988, even though it has pumped somewhere between 0.8 and 1 million m3 (5 and 9 million bbl) a day for the intervening two decades, for a total of nearly 7.9 billion m3 (50 billion bbl)."[11]. Introduction. [18][19] Furthermore, Saudi officials are not concerned about alternative energy sources hurting the market for its exports. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Import/Export. For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of energy consumption. Energy demand in the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey (MENAT) region is set to grow 7 percent annually until at least 2020, while the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies expects energy consumption in Saudi Arabia to treble by 2030. When looking at longer historical data it can be difficult to see how the energy mix is changing from year-to-year. [21], Saudi Arabia has the world's fourth largest reserves of natural gas, of 6.8 trillion cubic metres (240 trillion cubic feet). By unticking the ‘Relative’ box, you can switch to see the breakdown of emissions in absolute terms. This interactive chart shows the percentage of people that have access to electricity. In the selection box above you can also add or remove additional countries and they will appear on all of the charts on this page. "[3], Until 1973 the government did not receive a share of the oil drilled within its boundaries. Access to electricity in the World Energy Council’s global energy scenarios: An outlook for developing regions until 2030. Link between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption. A lower energy intensity means it needs less energy per unit of GDP. Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. Louis Boisgibault, Fahad Al Kabbani (2020): Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia, 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference, King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, "Energy Information Agency, Country Analysis Briefs 2007", "Is Saudi Arabia really running out of oil? Saudi Arabia is one of a handful of countries that burn crude oil directly for power generation, according to the Joint Organizations Data Initiative (JODI). We don't have the alternatives today”. The basis of the renewable energy policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“KSA”) is the fulfilment and support of the country’s Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia is the fastest growing electricity consumer in the Middle East, particularly of transportation fuels. Proven natural gas reserves are over 7 trillion m3 (44 trillion bbl). In a recent interview with CBS, they asked Saudi Arabia’s oil minister the following question: "Let me be blunt, okay? Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) - Saudi Arabia World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All ( SE4ALL ) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program. Last week, Reuters published a feature describing how Saudi Arabia’s water crisis is eating into its oil revenues. The electricity mix should not be misinterpreted as the breakdown of the total energy mix. How much of the country’s energy comes from renewables? Saudi Arabia’s domestic consumption is fully dependent on hydrocarbon fuels, which accounts for a quarter of its oil and natural gas production. [23] In 2019, a study presented that natural gas storage is only financially viable if Saudi Arabia meets its natural gas production target in 2030. See also: Saudi Arabia Electricity Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia consumed 10,997,456,810,000 BTU (11.00 quadrillion BTU) of energy in 2017. But the burning of fossil fuels – coal, oil, and gas – is responsible … If only savings on air conditioning are considered, the return on investment is equivalent to 400–500 MW of generating capacity—a saving of up to $0.25 billion p.a. Energy consumption in Saudi Arabia is fluctuating during the year. Since energy is such a large contributor to CO 2, reducing energy consumption can inevitably help to reduce emissions. Until recently production of natural gas was tightly controlled as it is so closely linked to oil production. Data included in the excelsheet: Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector. This situation is widely prevalent in all Middle East nations, including Saudi Arabia. What share of the country’s energy consumption comes from wind? [5] but due to its sizeable domestic gas markets, is "unlikely to become LNG exporters anytime soon". Electricity generation is 40% from Oil 52% from Natural Gas and 8% from steam. Electricity is just one component of total energy consumption – the other two being transport and heating. What share of the country’s energy consumption comes from hydropower? [20], Saudi oil policy is shaped by multiple factors and as these factors change and/or as new information becomes available, Saudi Arabia’s oil policy will also change. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key metrics on this topic. [28], The government has approved the construction of a $300 million facility to turn waste into energy. Saudi Arabia is the fastest growing electricity consumer in the Middle East, particularly of transportation fuels. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop energy conservation policies for sustainable development. ", 2011 report on oil and gas companies, Promoting revenue Transparency, "Solar power shines in oil-rich Saudi Arabia", "Have Saudis Overstated How Much Oil Is Left? The Electricity Affairs Agency expanded the planning, co-ordination and regulatory roles for providing electrical services. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). This interactive chart shows energy intensity. increasing energy consumption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia such as low energy prices, the impact of a hot climate, technical reasons, and lack of public awareness. When we compare the total energy consumption of countries the differences often reflect differences in population size. The line chart shows the percentage of total energy supplied by each source. The annual report of Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) shows that electrical load is driven by temperature [ 12 ]. [22], In January 2020, Aramco announced a $1.85 billion investment to set up the first natural gas storage facility in Saudi Arabia. Read all about the Saudi Arabia Power EPC Market trends, analysis, and future in a detailed report. Although progress has been made, remaining challenges, include high demand growth, low generation capacity reserve margins, inefficient energy use, absence of time-of-use rate adjustments, and the need for large capital investments to fund expansion. Issues & Prospects. How many people do not have access to electricity? From 1976 to 1981 (1396 – 1401 AH) all community electricity generation was gradually subsumed under the four regional Saudi Consolidated Electricity Companies (SCECOs), located in the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western regions. In 2018, primary energy consumption for Saudi Arabia was 10.17 quadrillion btu. License: All the material produced by Our World in Data, including interactive visualizations and code, are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. This allows you to compare specific countries you might be interested in, and measure progress against others. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy, In these charts it is always possible to switch to any other country in the world by choosing. Its stated purpose is "to prepare a comprehensive plan to establish water and sewage networks all over the Kingdom. Renewable electricity here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal power. [2] The economy is still very dependent on oil despite diversification, in particular in the petrochemical sector. Many would argue that it is a crucial for poverty alleviation, economic growth and improved living standards.1. oil that is economically recoverable[3][4]) in the world (18% of global reserves, over 41 billion m3 (260 billion bbl)). Download 2021 Report Now! Saudi Arabia: How much of the country’s energy comes from fossil fuels? "[3][16] According to a report by Citigroup’s analyst Heidy Rehman, "As a result of its subsidies we calculate 'lost' oil and gas revenues to Saudi Arabia in 2011 to be over $80 billion",[17] adding that "at the domestic level, we believe the only real way to rationalize energy consumption would be to reduce subsidy levels. Between 1986 and 2016, industrial energy consumption in Saudi Arabia increased by tenfold, making it one of the largest end-use sectors in the Kingdom. Electricity Consumption by Sectors. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. 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